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EBS History of Culture Series - Part 1
THE COUNT OF MYEONGDONG
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00:00:07,730 --> 00:00:09,978
~ Episode 21 ~
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00:00:12,932 --> 00:00:14,916
Were you looking for me,
Mr. President?
6
00:00:17,417 --> 00:00:19,138
~ President Lee Seung Man ~
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00:00:24,878 --> 00:00:26,655
~ Lee Gi Bong ~
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00:00:30,003 --> 00:00:35,189
Write as I tell you.
9
00:00:35,443 --> 00:00:36,335
What?
10
00:00:38,923 --> 00:00:45,825
After our liberation,
I returned to my homeland.
11
00:00:46,163 --> 00:00:47,461
Mr. President!
12
00:00:47,894 --> 00:00:50,245
I will die instead!
13
00:00:50,941 --> 00:00:54,005
If I die, wouldn't all this end?
14
00:00:54,203 --> 00:00:56,423
What are you waiting for?
15
00:00:56,695 --> 00:00:59,178
I told you to write what I tell you!
16
00:00:59,291 --> 00:01:00,889
Yes, Mr. President.
17
00:01:05,178 --> 00:01:06,025
I...
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You can't, Mr. President!
19
00:01:09,495 --> 00:01:11,883
I was responsible
for this electoral fraud,
20
00:01:12,034 --> 00:01:14,225
you have nothing to do with it!
21
00:01:14,977 --> 00:01:20,066
You were pretty much going to
be elected without any voting!
22
00:01:20,422 --> 00:01:22,622
People have died!
23
00:01:22,914 --> 00:01:26,028
Youths in their prime at that.
24
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What did I tell you, again?
25
00:01:36,475 --> 00:01:37,425
What?
26
00:01:38,083 --> 00:01:41,553
"After our liberation,
I returned to my homeland."
27
00:01:44,732 --> 00:01:51,710
...and I spent my days
surrounded by fellow compatriots...
28
00:01:52,519 --> 00:01:55,274
who loved and cared for this nation,
29
00:01:56,438 --> 00:02:00,541
so nary a hint of regret
will drench my final breath.
30
00:02:02,647 --> 00:02:06,550
Whatever my people want,
31
00:02:06,785 --> 00:02:15,606
I shall make those wishes
my unyielding command,
32
00:02:16,481 --> 00:02:20,420
and those commands my heartfelt wishes.
33
00:02:22,056 --> 00:02:27,003
"Listening to reports,
not only our beloved students,
34
00:02:27,200 --> 00:02:33,563
but all patriots loving this country
empowered me to make a decision."
35
00:02:33,845 --> 00:02:37,400
"I will act as mentioned,
36
00:02:37,908 --> 00:02:40,551
and if there is one thing
I wish to ask from them,
37
00:02:40,691 --> 00:02:46,002
that is for our compatriots
to bear in mind the fact...
38
00:02:46,161 --> 00:02:49,829
that the communists are waiting
with bated breath past the 38th...
39
00:02:50,196 --> 00:02:55,152
for a chance to invade us, so give your all
not to give them any opportunity."
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00:03:16,299 --> 00:03:19,629
If the people want it,
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00:03:27,605 --> 00:03:33,074
I will resign my post as President.
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00:03:33,564 --> 00:03:35,379
Mr. President!
43
00:03:36,516 --> 00:03:40,147
President! You can't!
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00:03:43,764 --> 00:03:48,036
"If the people want it,
I will resign my post as President."
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00:03:48,731 --> 00:03:52,923
With those very words by Lee Seung Man,
the Liberal regime collapsed,
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00:03:53,121 --> 00:03:57,785
and a modern revolution
was created by the people.
47
00:03:59,271 --> 00:04:01,105
Someone said,
48
00:04:01,453 --> 00:04:05,880
the decade-plus long regime by Lee Seung Man
was an unquestionable dictatorship,
49
00:04:06,086 --> 00:04:10,140
but Lee's decision to fulfill
the people's wish and resign...
50
00:04:10,300 --> 00:04:12,604
was the most democratic of decisions.
51
00:04:13,696 --> 00:04:16,039
Was it indeed the case?
52
00:04:20,085 --> 00:04:21,992
All the better!
53
00:04:22,195 --> 00:04:24,415
I said it's great news.
54
00:04:30,965 --> 00:04:32,206
Listen.
55
00:04:32,465 --> 00:04:34,875
Let's call a spade a spade,
56
00:04:35,005 --> 00:04:38,736
what on earth did
President Lee do wrong?
57
00:04:39,526 --> 00:04:41,332
Think about it, uh?
58
00:04:41,806 --> 00:04:43,746
Was he responsible
for the electoral fraud?
59
00:04:43,956 --> 00:04:45,186
He wasn't.
60
00:04:45,316 --> 00:04:48,871
Because Dr. Jo died, he was forced
to run for president alone,
61
00:04:49,012 --> 00:04:50,874
so why would he
need any electoral fraud?
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00:04:50,958 --> 00:04:53,027
He would be elected
without moving a finger.
63
00:04:53,140 --> 00:04:57,127
So... why, why should he
step down from his post?
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00:04:57,257 --> 00:04:58,991
He said it's because
that is what our people want.
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And who the hell wants it?
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00:05:02,414 --> 00:05:03,907
Raise your hands.
67
00:05:04,107 --> 00:05:08,930
Choi, tell me. Do you really want
to see President Lee step down?
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00:05:10,012 --> 00:05:11,356
You don't, right?
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00:05:11,563 --> 00:05:12,974
Yoon.
70
00:05:13,096 --> 00:05:14,378
Forget about you.
71
00:05:14,498 --> 00:05:15,968
How about you, Yang?
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00:05:16,108 --> 00:05:19,836
So you like the idea of
President Lee stepping down?
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00:05:20,729 --> 00:05:21,821
I... just...
74
00:05:21,952 --> 00:05:23,678
You don't, right?
Here!
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00:05:23,799 --> 00:05:24,943
Take a look.
76
00:05:25,199 --> 00:05:27,162
We have three Korean men here.
77
00:05:27,243 --> 00:05:32,576
But there's nobody here who
wishes for President Lee to step down!
78
00:05:32,717 --> 00:05:35,099
This is all because of
those Democratic Party fools!
79
00:05:35,229 --> 00:05:41,055
They lose the elections, and then
incite the foolish masses to follow them...
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00:05:41,262 --> 00:05:43,079
Students died in there.
81
00:05:43,406 --> 00:05:46,218
- What?
- A few hundred students died,
82
00:05:46,331 --> 00:05:48,739
if the President doesn't take
responsibility for that, who will?
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00:05:48,850 --> 00:05:51,430
You damned turncoat!
84
00:05:51,550 --> 00:05:52,168
Say what?
85
00:05:52,253 --> 00:05:55,215
Hey! You miserable bandwagon jumper!
86
00:05:55,337 --> 00:05:57,228
You were all for
President Lee until yesterday,
87
00:05:57,340 --> 00:06:00,585
but now that he steps down,
you change sides all of a sudden?
88
00:06:00,698 --> 00:06:03,501
The people rule this nation!
The hell you know...
89
00:06:04,102 --> 00:06:05,441
Right... fine.
90
00:06:05,617 --> 00:06:08,447
The people? Fine.
91
00:06:08,761 --> 00:06:09,991
Raise your hands.
92
00:06:10,131 --> 00:06:12,131
Who wants this?
93
00:06:12,271 --> 00:06:16,222
You're drooling like a rabid dog,
who would ever raise his hand before you?
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00:06:16,668 --> 00:06:18,154
Just answer me.
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00:06:18,850 --> 00:06:21,124
Are you keeping those hands down
because I scare you?
96
00:06:21,255 --> 00:06:22,612
Then, go ahead and raise them.
97
00:06:22,722 --> 00:06:25,702
Democratically and all,
let's raise our hands.
98
00:06:25,812 --> 00:06:27,293
President Lee must step down.
99
00:06:27,396 --> 00:06:30,302
I looked at the paper today,
and the military is on our side as well.
100
00:06:30,542 --> 00:06:32,025
That...
101
00:06:32,138 --> 00:06:33,702
Too many people were killed.
102
00:06:33,822 --> 00:06:35,793
You start shooting just
because of a demonstration,
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00:06:35,871 --> 00:06:37,872
how can you expect them
not to turn their backs on you?
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00:06:37,992 --> 00:06:39,896
That wasn't "just a demonstration."
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00:06:40,028 --> 00:06:43,033
Commie bastards got in those impressionable
students' heads and incited...
106
00:06:43,143 --> 00:06:46,597
Incited or excited,
you can't shoot at them for that!
107
00:06:46,710 --> 00:06:47,803
Why not?
108
00:06:48,045 --> 00:06:50,923
They have guns to shoot them,
not to prance around playing with them!
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00:06:51,026 --> 00:06:53,181
Aigoo...
This is driving me crazy...
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00:06:53,303 --> 00:06:55,993
"They have guns to shoot them."
111
00:06:56,304 --> 00:06:59,914
Those were the very words of
"elected" Vice-president Lee Gi Bong,
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00:07:00,008 --> 00:07:03,544
right as he openly encouraged police forces
to fire on innocent people in Masan.
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00:07:15,605 --> 00:07:16,936
Mr. President!
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00:07:21,817 --> 00:07:23,943
The family of Lee Gi Bong...
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00:07:24,544 --> 00:07:26,421
committed suicide.
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Suicide?!
117
00:07:31,036 --> 00:07:32,544
Yes, Mr. President.
118
00:07:34,161 --> 00:07:39,236
Are you telling me they're all dead?
119
00:07:39,459 --> 00:07:40,992
Yes, Mr. President.
120
00:07:42,936 --> 00:07:46,315
Assembly Speaker Lee Gi Bong,
Madam Park Maria,
121
00:07:46,666 --> 00:07:48,256
Gang Seok...
122
00:07:48,510 --> 00:07:51,040
and even little Gang Wook.
123
00:07:55,262 --> 00:07:56,880
Mr. President!
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00:08:04,395 --> 00:08:06,379
Things had completely changed.
125
00:08:06,144 --> 00:08:12,133
{\a6}~ Lee Man Seop ~
(DongA Ilbo reporter at the time)
126
00:08:06,530 --> 00:08:14,114
So Lee Gi Bong's wife Park Maria
tried to help all the family...
127
00:08:14,368 --> 00:08:26,098
find refuge through an army officer
who had been close to them,
128
00:08:26,209 --> 00:08:32,360
but he just refused to help
and sent them back.
129
00:08:33,461 --> 00:08:36,696
In the end, his older son Gang Seok,
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00:08:37,044 --> 00:08:42,890
for the sake of his parents,
131
00:08:43,003 --> 00:08:50,139
said that more than enduring that
kind of hellish humiliation in life,
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00:08:46,518 --> 00:08:55,932
{\a6}~ Lee Gi Bong Family Suicide ~
133
00:08:50,327 --> 00:08:54,014
suicide was a better option.
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00:08:54,174 --> 00:09:00,791
So people still say
that Gang Seok shot them.
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00:09:01,101 --> 00:09:04,479
By nine o'clock that evening,
136
00:09:02,072 --> 00:09:09,688
{\a6}~ Seo Jung Seok ~
(Seonggeungwan History professor)
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00:09:04,573 --> 00:09:12,256
over a hundred thousand people
gathered in Gwanghwamun.
138
00:09:12,632 --> 00:09:17,174
At that point, it was inevitable
for President Lee Seung Man.
139
00:09:17,278 --> 00:09:19,950
So a little after ten o'clock,
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00:09:20,100 --> 00:09:31,967
he took a few officials with him and
announced his intention of stepping down.
141
00:09:32,080 --> 00:09:36,604
Finally, a decade-plus of dictatorship
had ended, people rejoiced.
142
00:09:36,710 --> 00:09:40,926
They thought that it was
the start of democracy for Korea.
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00:09:41,049 --> 00:09:43,465
That is how the atmosphere changed.
144
00:09:43,606 --> 00:09:49,324
What President Lee ended up announcing
was a so-called "conditional resignation."
145
00:09:49,446 --> 00:09:57,535
That is, "if people really
want, I will step down."
146
00:09:57,676 --> 00:10:05,238
As Ambassador McConaughy
said that such proclamation...
147
00:10:05,370 --> 00:10:09,502
was nothing but a stop-gap measure,
and that he needed to effectively step down,
148
00:10:06,884 --> 00:10:11,393
{\a6}~ Lee Wan Beom ~
(Academy of Korean Studies professor)
149
00:10:09,682 --> 00:10:13,190
that moved Lee to
resign for real, this time.
150
00:10:13,331 --> 00:10:15,475
And as even President
Eisenhower announced...
151
00:10:15,597 --> 00:10:19,365
that he would no longer
support the Lee regime,
152
00:10:19,469 --> 00:10:23,804
it pretty much isolated him
both when it came to the US,
153
00:10:23,936 --> 00:10:27,159
but also the military.
154
00:10:27,328 --> 00:10:31,636
His final decision
was that of fleeing overseas,
155
00:10:28,852 --> 00:10:32,980
{\a6}~ Lee Yi Hwa (historian) ~
156
00:10:31,748 --> 00:10:36,460
but it wasn't like he had too
many places he could resort to,
157
00:10:36,639 --> 00:10:41,881
which is why all this
happened in complete secrecy.
158
00:10:42,410 --> 00:10:44,947
At first, we had no idea,
159
00:10:45,662 --> 00:10:56,076
and I'm sure he had all this
prepared beforehand just in case,
160
00:10:56,251 --> 00:11:03,883
since he had a jet
waiting for him in Yeouido.
161
00:11:04,043 --> 00:11:10,552
The photos were only released
to the press once the two had left.
162
00:11:17,033 --> 00:11:20,770
Many of the fallen patriots
of the revolution,
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00:11:21,024 --> 00:11:25,228
along with the 185 who lost their lives
on April 19, are resting here.
164
00:11:25,755 --> 00:11:30,908
These youngsters in the prime
of their lives sacrificed their all...
165
00:11:31,030 --> 00:11:33,124
to resist against the
Lee Seung Man dictatorship,
166
00:11:33,239 --> 00:11:34,998
and our world changed
thanks to their efforts.
167
00:11:35,653 --> 00:11:41,614
In the past, there were popular
insurrections protesting against feudalism,
168
00:11:41,714 --> 00:11:44,135
but they never managed
to succeed even once.
169
00:11:44,906 --> 00:11:46,784
In the twilight of the Joseon dynasty,
170
00:11:46,956 --> 00:11:50,398
the massive Donghak Peasant
Rebellion took place,
171
00:11:50,794 --> 00:11:55,952
but eventually they were defeated
by the Japanese Imperial Troops.
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00:11:57,184 --> 00:12:01,304
April 19 was the very first
rebellion made by powerless people,
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00:12:01,830 --> 00:12:05,870
but which actually managed to succeed.
174
00:12:07,243 --> 00:12:12,656
However, poet Kim Su Young's
views on the matter were different.
175
00:12:14,616 --> 00:12:19,465
"May the words of a poet
who envied the majestic flight..."
176
00:12:14,616 --> 00:12:19,465
{\a6}~ From Kim Su Young's "Blue Sky" ~
177
00:12:19,635 --> 00:12:22,716
"Of a skylark dominating
the blue sky be forever changed."
178
00:12:23,976 --> 00:12:26,882
"If you soared and struggled
in the clouds that hid our freedom,"
179
00:12:26,929 --> 00:12:28,030
"You would know,"
180
00:12:28,613 --> 00:12:32,929
"What the skylark sees,
and chirps about."
181
00:12:33,977 --> 00:12:35,995
"Why does that elusive lady
known as freedom..."
182
00:12:36,061 --> 00:12:38,412
"Wear garments stained in blood?"
183
00:12:39,070 --> 00:12:42,916
"Why do revolutions
come with such solitude?"
184
00:12:48,037 --> 00:12:52,386
We will now turn back time,
185
00:12:53,148 --> 00:12:57,769
and observe Kim Su Young's
behavior during April 19.
186
00:13:06,178 --> 00:13:07,062
Jun.
187
00:13:07,165 --> 00:13:08,669
Where is your mother?
188
00:13:10,579 --> 00:13:12,159
And Daddy?
189
00:13:19,140 --> 00:13:20,392
Eonni.
190
00:13:20,589 --> 00:13:23,590
Ohh... What brings you here so early?
191
00:13:23,690 --> 00:13:25,329
Did my brother go out?
192
00:13:25,442 --> 00:13:27,866
He left for the newspaper agency
early in the morning.
193
00:13:27,998 --> 00:13:29,324
Which one?
194
00:13:29,540 --> 00:13:31,176
Can't really say.
195
00:13:31,957 --> 00:13:33,300
Why are you asking?
196
00:13:33,410 --> 00:13:35,944
It's chaos downtown.
197
00:13:36,198 --> 00:13:37,462
They're demonstrating again?
198
00:13:37,594 --> 00:13:39,419
It's not just that today.
199
00:13:39,541 --> 00:13:42,409
Armed policemen are filling
the streets left and right,
200
00:13:42,560 --> 00:13:46,519
and even troops are preparing to be
deployed around the northern gates.
201
00:13:48,812 --> 00:13:50,797
What could possibly happen?
202
00:13:51,892 --> 00:13:54,097
It's not like he's a youngster like them.
203
00:13:54,257 --> 00:13:55,951
You know how he is.
204
00:13:56,032 --> 00:14:00,772
What if he gets angry, joins the
demonstrations and something happens?
205
00:14:01,825 --> 00:14:05,399
He seemed rather indifferent.
206
00:14:05,784 --> 00:14:07,637
What is that supposed to mean?
207
00:14:08,305 --> 00:14:12,223
Up until recently,
he was getting all excited,
208
00:14:12,342 --> 00:14:14,696
saying we needed a regime change,
209
00:14:14,828 --> 00:14:16,723
but these days he's
keeping quiet about that.
210
00:14:16,833 --> 00:14:18,411
That's why it's even worse.
211
00:14:18,533 --> 00:14:22,577
He probably made up his mind,
so didn't need to talk about it.
212
00:14:23,104 --> 00:14:24,909
Then again... maybe so?!
213
00:14:25,041 --> 00:14:27,053
They said that if the
demonstrations continue to escalate,
214
00:14:27,157 --> 00:14:29,344
they might even shoot.
215
00:14:29,508 --> 00:14:32,766
Yesterday, as a group of
students were heading home,
216
00:14:32,869 --> 00:14:36,134
they were assaulted by a gang
and beaten with lead pipes.
217
00:14:36,244 --> 00:14:41,095
There's even rumors that one
of those students ended up dying.
218
00:14:41,249 --> 00:14:43,195
How can they shoot at people?
219
00:14:43,280 --> 00:14:45,104
As if we were still
fighting with the north...
220
00:14:45,194 --> 00:14:47,813
Eonni.
I'll head to Myeongdong.
221
00:14:47,935 --> 00:14:51,035
If he happens to come back early,
don't let him leave the house.
222
00:14:51,170 --> 00:14:55,632
If he witnesses people getting killed,
you never know how he might react.
223
00:14:55,775 --> 00:14:57,250
Yes, I will.
224
00:15:19,687 --> 00:15:20,552
Seonsaengnim.
225
00:15:20,627 --> 00:15:23,439
I'm heading for Gwanghwamun,
care to join me?
226
00:15:23,702 --> 00:15:25,176
To see the protests?
227
00:15:25,289 --> 00:15:25,844
Yes.
228
00:15:25,948 --> 00:15:27,565
I took the tram leading downtown,
229
00:15:27,687 --> 00:15:29,658
and the way was blocked
from Seodaemun onwards.
230
00:15:29,768 --> 00:15:32,438
Seems like they're demonstrating
right in front of Lee Gi Bong's house,
231
00:15:32,527 --> 00:15:34,750
so it must be quite something.
Care to follow me?
232
00:15:34,976 --> 00:15:37,428
What would an old fart
like me do there?
233
00:15:37,548 --> 00:15:39,243
We'll go take a look.
234
00:15:40,475 --> 00:15:43,381
I'm worried I might see someone
die there, so no thanks.
235
00:15:43,503 --> 00:15:45,368
Then, I'll get going.
236
00:15:49,109 --> 00:15:50,329
Ohh... Su Young.
237
00:15:50,768 --> 00:15:52,202
I was just looking for you.
238
00:15:52,309 --> 00:15:54,590
Your sister is out searching for you.
239
00:15:54,728 --> 00:15:57,849
I'm heading for Gwanghwamun,
want to join me?
240
00:15:57,989 --> 00:15:59,959
I was hearing gunshots from there?
241
00:16:00,082 --> 00:16:01,370
Gunshots?!
242
00:16:01,530 --> 00:16:02,769
This is serious.
243
00:16:02,922 --> 00:16:04,820
Many people will be injured.
244
00:16:06,210 --> 00:16:06,987
Su Young!
245
00:16:07,081 --> 00:16:08,784
Don't go that way, it's dangerous!
246
00:16:24,510 --> 00:16:27,550
Where are those shots coming from?
247
00:16:34,939 --> 00:16:37,525
Hey, there! Let's get moving!
248
00:16:37,818 --> 00:16:39,463
Dear!
249
00:16:39,746 --> 00:16:41,805
What are you waiting for?
250
00:16:41,918 --> 00:16:46,169
Let's close up shop and leave,
it's a mess out there!
251
00:16:46,281 --> 00:16:49,922
Ahh... Those little scoundrels,
wasting time when they should study...
252
00:16:50,032 --> 00:16:51,682
Study for the sake of what?
253
00:16:51,792 --> 00:16:53,905
Like this country would
give them any chance.
254
00:16:54,046 --> 00:16:56,022
And what would you possibly know?
255
00:16:56,132 --> 00:16:58,241
I said close the shop!
256
00:16:59,133 --> 00:17:00,294
Wait a second.
257
00:17:00,513 --> 00:17:04,683
- Where is Young Seok?
- Where do you think? At school!
258
00:17:04,783 --> 00:17:06,670
I told you not to send him today!
259
00:17:06,802 --> 00:17:08,400
Wait a moment... This is serious.
260
00:17:08,494 --> 00:17:10,965
This won't do it.
I'll have to go get Young Seok.
261
00:17:11,087 --> 00:17:12,930
Let Young Seok go.
262
00:17:13,071 --> 00:17:16,701
If his friends join the protests,
he should as well.
263
00:17:16,805 --> 00:17:20,303
This old broad is
out of her mind, all right!
264
00:17:23,384 --> 00:17:25,763
Seems like they'll
turn things upside down.
265
00:17:25,904 --> 00:17:27,117
They sure should.
266
00:17:28,312 --> 00:17:31,785
Kim Su Young was running out there,
rejoicing like a kid.
267
00:17:31,894 --> 00:17:36,631
Seems like even an old fart like me
will see a decent world before I go.
268
00:17:47,973 --> 00:17:51,744
"The final grunt of the
muzzle, writhing violently"
269
00:17:47,973 --> 00:17:51,744
{\a6}~ From Shin Dong Moon's
"Glorious Army of Davids" ~
270
00:17:51,875 --> 00:17:54,696
"Blades swarming the streets
in unison, like a tidal wave"
271
00:17:54,941 --> 00:17:57,593
"Screams filling the air
with the joy of victory"
272
00:17:57,837 --> 00:18:00,226
"Piercing Goliath's soul into oblivion"
273
00:18:00,442 --> 00:18:06,237
"Walking the path of legend,
o glorious army of Davids"
274
00:18:15,658 --> 00:18:18,178
Think he would be out
for drinks on such a day?
275
00:18:21,438 --> 00:18:24,477
You've been looking
for him all this time?
276
00:18:25,156 --> 00:18:27,997
You haven't seen him even once?
277
00:18:28,660 --> 00:18:31,448
He was at the Bronze by lunchtime.
278
00:18:31,548 --> 00:18:35,018
Then, it seems he was going to
join the protests in Gwanghwamun,
279
00:18:35,129 --> 00:18:36,875
but after that I haven't seen him.
280
00:18:37,729 --> 00:18:39,122
What's there to worry?
281
00:18:39,235 --> 00:18:41,789
He must have gone home
after taking a look.
282
00:18:42,216 --> 00:18:44,079
I wish it could be so...
283
00:18:44,746 --> 00:18:46,788
Ahh... Curfew will start soon,
284
00:18:46,889 --> 00:18:48,742
so hurry home.
285
00:19:03,670 --> 00:19:05,469
Have you found him?
286
00:19:06,532 --> 00:19:08,293
I didn't.
287
00:19:08,710 --> 00:19:11,359
He wasn't at school?
288
00:19:11,509 --> 00:19:14,397
They said that they all
sent them home after lunch.
289
00:19:14,472 --> 00:19:23,106
Seems like all the kids got together
with their teachers and headed out.
290
00:19:24,338 --> 00:19:28,401
Then, what if he joined the protests?
291
00:19:28,491 --> 00:19:30,601
What did I tell you?
292
00:19:30,902 --> 00:19:33,472
I told you not to send him today!
293
00:19:33,591 --> 00:19:36,150
He kept insisting he should go,
what else could I do?
294
00:19:36,282 --> 00:19:39,101
Aigoo...
This is no laughing matter.
295
00:19:39,211 --> 00:19:41,005
Young Seok...
296
00:19:41,441 --> 00:19:43,629
probably joined the demonstrations.
297
00:19:43,714 --> 00:19:45,425
He joined what?!
298
00:19:45,698 --> 00:19:46,958
What are you talking about?
299
00:19:47,043 --> 00:19:48,987
When he saw me this morning,
he just went...
300
00:19:49,081 --> 00:19:51,959
"I'm meeting with my schoolmates
next to City Hall."
301
00:19:52,071 --> 00:19:53,963
Why are you only telling me now?
302
00:19:54,187 --> 00:19:57,253
Who ever imagined
all this would happen?
303
00:19:57,686 --> 00:20:00,503
Dear. Let's go out
and look for him again.
304
00:20:00,623 --> 00:20:04,610
Where could I possibly
go with the curfew?
305
00:20:05,099 --> 00:20:08,824
What if Young Seok got shot?
306
00:20:08,936 --> 00:20:14,304
Go out and look for him at
police stations and hospitals.
307
00:20:16,918 --> 00:20:19,382
What are you standing there for?
308
00:20:19,533 --> 00:20:21,715
We can't take a single step outside.
309
00:20:21,805 --> 00:20:25,765
They proclaimed martial law,
and anyone found outside is arrested.
310
00:20:25,884 --> 00:20:28,811
Aigoo... What now?
311
00:20:28,943 --> 00:20:31,575
If anything happened to my son...
312
00:20:31,768 --> 00:20:36,122
Aigoo... Young Seok...
313
00:20:40,110 --> 00:20:41,246
Come here!
314
00:20:45,105 --> 00:20:48,064
Why did you hit me?
What did I do wrong?
315
00:20:48,186 --> 00:20:50,998
You should have
stopped him from going!
316
00:20:52,226 --> 00:20:53,616
Come in!
317
00:20:56,916 --> 00:20:57,987
I...
318
00:20:58,429 --> 00:21:02,642
knew it when I started having
nightmares the other day.
319
00:21:04,896 --> 00:21:07,953
Even if I have to
ransack the entire capital,
320
00:21:08,122 --> 00:21:10,435
I'll find Young Seok!
321
00:21:11,027 --> 00:21:12,695
Wait! Where are you going?
322
00:21:12,808 --> 00:21:14,542
I told you that curfew
has started already!
323
00:21:14,684 --> 00:21:15,981
Wait!
324
00:21:25,062 --> 00:21:28,467
You ruthless bastards...
325
00:21:28,852 --> 00:21:31,015
Why are you shooting at those people?
326
00:21:31,843 --> 00:21:34,612
They might have given
those guns to you to use them,
327
00:21:34,772 --> 00:21:38,379
but how can you just shoot
at anything without thinking?
328
00:21:38,562 --> 00:21:42,916
You motherless bastards...
329
00:22:08,701 --> 00:22:10,172
Is that you?
330
00:22:15,941 --> 00:22:17,328
You couldn't find him?
331
00:22:17,404 --> 00:22:22,525
No... I came here just
in case he went back home...
332
00:22:22,863 --> 00:22:24,697
Maybe he went to Dobong-dong?
333
00:22:24,801 --> 00:22:26,813
- To Mother?
- Yes.
334
00:22:27,161 --> 00:22:30,956
You know that he often goes there,
when he feels down.
335
00:22:31,255 --> 00:22:32,975
According to
Lee Bong Gu Seonsaengnim,
336
00:22:33,141 --> 00:22:37,542
he went towards Gwanghwamun
rejoicing like a kid.
337
00:22:40,626 --> 00:22:42,326
He must have gone there
only to take a look.
338
00:22:42,436 --> 00:22:46,163
He would never join
the protests at his age.
339
00:22:46,718 --> 00:22:48,072
Right...
340
00:22:51,017 --> 00:22:53,988
So many people got injured and died...
341
00:23:25,958 --> 00:23:28,016
What are you doing here?
342
00:23:28,589 --> 00:23:32,168
Why didn't you go back home?
Your wife will be worried.
343
00:23:33,719 --> 00:23:36,094
What's wrong with you?
344
00:23:36,569 --> 00:23:37,887
Mother...
345
00:23:39,429 --> 00:23:41,865
I'm a horrible person...
346
00:23:42,363 --> 00:23:43,633
Say what?
347
00:23:44,200 --> 00:23:46,651
I'm nothing but a coward.
348
00:23:46,874 --> 00:23:48,811
What's that supposed to mean?
349
00:23:49,640 --> 00:23:52,968
I was heading for Gwanghwamun,
and someone suddenly screamed.
350
00:23:53,128 --> 00:23:54,341
"Let's go to Gyeongmudae," he said.
351
00:23:54,416 --> 00:23:57,975
And everyone started screaming,
and heading for the Jungangcheong*.
352
00:23:54,416 --> 00:23:57,975
{\a6}*old colonial government building
353
00:23:59,170 --> 00:24:01,888
I was thrust along by the mob,
and I had to follow them.
354
00:24:03,119 --> 00:24:04,276
And?
355
00:24:04,775 --> 00:24:09,180
We went round the Jungangcheong,
and were about to pass Hyoja-dong.
356
00:24:09,311 --> 00:24:11,411
I was following right behind them,
357
00:24:11,510 --> 00:24:16,967
and suddenly, gunshots were fired.
358
00:24:17,456 --> 00:24:19,511
How could you follow them there?
359
00:24:19,601 --> 00:24:21,548
I got a hold of myself,
360
00:24:22,498 --> 00:24:27,088
and noticed that students and young
people protesting were running away,
361
00:24:27,200 --> 00:24:34,506
while several people were
being shot at, falling down.
362
00:24:35,333 --> 00:24:37,299
I was so scared, Mother.
363
00:24:38,032 --> 00:24:41,150
Deep inside, I was thinking I
should have run there to help...
364
00:24:41,217 --> 00:24:43,971
those students who
were being killed by gunfire,
365
00:24:44,113 --> 00:24:48,933
but I still couldn't move a finger.
366
00:24:50,044 --> 00:24:52,091
"What if they catch me?"
367
00:24:52,633 --> 00:25:00,090
"The police is claiming that all
this was instigated by commies,
368
00:25:00,344 --> 00:25:02,281
so what if they catch me?"
369
00:25:02,804 --> 00:25:04,717
Why would you be a commie?
370
00:25:04,844 --> 00:25:09,579
As if you didn't risk your life to run away
after being captured by the People's Army!
371
00:25:10,555 --> 00:25:11,777
Mother.
372
00:25:12,642 --> 00:25:16,865
I was in Geoje Island,
as a People's Army POW.
373
00:25:19,975 --> 00:25:22,622
All those against me, Mother.
374
00:25:23,395 --> 00:25:25,857
They still say I'm a commie.
375
00:25:26,346 --> 00:25:28,161
Seeing my prose,
376
00:25:28,406 --> 00:25:30,627
they still suspect my ideology.
377
00:25:30,721 --> 00:25:31,783
Who says that?
378
00:25:31,906 --> 00:25:35,310
Who said you are a commie?
379
00:25:36,725 --> 00:25:39,852
That's why I'm a bad person.
380
00:25:40,666 --> 00:25:42,707
People were being shot at,
381
00:25:42,816 --> 00:25:46,154
and I was the very first to run away.
382
00:25:47,087 --> 00:25:48,975
"If they catch me, I'll be in trouble."
383
00:25:49,446 --> 00:25:53,647
All those Liberal Party fools went batty
and told the police to shoot at anything,
384
00:25:54,530 --> 00:25:57,821
think they'd let me go
after the protests were over?
385
00:25:58,687 --> 00:26:02,407
They'll catch all communist sympathizers
and People's Army alumni...
386
00:26:02,518 --> 00:26:07,140
and hang them like Jo Bong Am.
387
00:26:10,831 --> 00:26:11,931
Aigoo...
388
00:26:12,025 --> 00:26:18,213
Aigoo, why would you be a commie?
389
00:26:27,071 --> 00:26:28,493
Go ahead and sleep.
390
00:26:29,047 --> 00:26:33,107
Because of the curfew,
he won't be able to come home anyway.
391
00:26:33,615 --> 00:26:36,418
He seemed so happy to see this happen,
392
00:26:36,540 --> 00:26:38,800
why would he be so depressed?
393
00:26:41,807 --> 00:26:43,809
Did anything happen?
394
00:26:46,019 --> 00:26:50,561
It must have been a
few days after the elections.
395
00:26:51,464 --> 00:26:54,882
He had just heard that, in Masan,
students protesting on the streets...
396
00:26:55,022 --> 00:26:59,564
had been shot and killed.
397
00:27:10,292 --> 00:27:12,432
What are you doing there?
398
00:27:15,973 --> 00:27:18,835
Were you listening
to northern broadcasts?
399
00:27:25,144 --> 00:27:26,814
Dear...
400
00:27:28,004 --> 00:27:32,424
They're saying the riot in Masan
was instigated by commies.
401
00:27:32,714 --> 00:27:34,531
They're saying it here.
402
00:27:34,691 --> 00:27:36,544
The police investigated the case,
403
00:27:36,635 --> 00:27:38,521
and they said that
commies were behind this.
404
00:27:38,644 --> 00:27:41,860
The Minister of Domestic
Affairs just announced it.
405
00:27:42,405 --> 00:27:46,750
And I thought you were listening
to broadcasts from up north.
406
00:27:46,901 --> 00:27:49,342
Ahh... What if they hear outside?
407
00:27:49,495 --> 00:27:51,233
If they do, so what?
408
00:27:51,364 --> 00:27:53,415
I'm under surveillance!
409
00:27:53,525 --> 00:27:54,788
Why would you be?
410
00:27:54,945 --> 00:27:57,555
I'm a People's Army alumni!
411
00:27:58,295 --> 00:28:00,655
Ever since I came back from
the Geoje Island POW camp,
412
00:28:00,775 --> 00:28:03,395
the police has been
on the lookout for me.
413
00:28:05,636 --> 00:28:06,630
Dear.
414
00:28:06,940 --> 00:28:09,504
Why would they spy on you?
415
00:28:09,636 --> 00:28:12,506
If they catch me this time, I'm dead!
416
00:28:20,307 --> 00:28:24,489
Was he ever arrested before?
417
00:28:25,937 --> 00:28:27,574
When the war broke out.
418
00:28:28,232 --> 00:28:30,942
He ran away after being
captured by the People's Army,
419
00:28:31,083 --> 00:28:36,547
and on his way back home was caught,
and questioned by the central police.
420
00:28:37,732 --> 00:28:39,624
You prick!
421
00:28:42,278 --> 00:28:44,178
You cold-blooded beast.
422
00:28:44,288 --> 00:28:47,699
Even after all this beating,
he's not making a sound.
423
00:28:47,808 --> 00:28:48,798
You bastard.
424
00:28:48,908 --> 00:28:50,838
Where did you run away from?
425
00:28:51,900 --> 00:28:53,593
I was caught by the Volunteer Corps...
426
00:28:53,743 --> 00:28:55,784
Don't lie to us, you prick!
427
00:28:56,269 --> 00:28:58,455
You came to Seoul
to spy on us, didn't you?
428
00:28:58,549 --> 00:28:59,529
Uh?!
429
00:28:59,639 --> 00:29:01,419
I'm a poet.
430
00:29:01,604 --> 00:29:04,209
I was captured by the People's Army...
431
00:29:04,299 --> 00:29:07,604
People's Army?
They're a bunch of puppets!
432
00:29:10,801 --> 00:29:12,229
Look at this prick, uh?
433
00:29:12,339 --> 00:29:14,619
He doesn't say a word to stop this.
434
00:29:14,709 --> 00:29:16,670
He's a commie, all right!
435
00:29:16,840 --> 00:29:18,518
You prick!
436
00:29:30,958 --> 00:29:32,691
You know?
437
00:29:33,851 --> 00:29:36,876
Right as he was sleeping,
he suddenly started screaming.
438
00:29:38,811 --> 00:29:40,995
He said he had a nightmare.
439
00:29:41,921 --> 00:29:45,328
He said that, whenever memories of
the police beating him up come to mind,
440
00:29:45,864 --> 00:29:48,459
he can't control himself.
441
00:29:49,951 --> 00:29:52,586
He just subconsciously feels fear.
442
00:29:53,611 --> 00:29:58,262
And says that people
are the scariest thing.
443
00:29:59,312 --> 00:30:00,956
I didn't know.
444
00:30:01,135 --> 00:30:03,942
He never told me that before.
445
00:30:05,562 --> 00:30:08,253
He calls that "red complex."
446
00:30:08,383 --> 00:30:10,293
Red complex?!
447
00:30:10,877 --> 00:30:15,703
The fear of being labeled
left-wing, even when he's not.
448
00:30:16,603 --> 00:30:18,924
How could he be left-wing?
449
00:30:19,113 --> 00:30:21,623
His poetry might be modern,
450
00:30:21,783 --> 00:30:24,153
but it is lyrical at the core.
451
00:30:25,581 --> 00:30:28,477
And who would understand
what he's feeling?
452
00:30:29,064 --> 00:30:32,700
If you only mention left and right-wing,
he suddenly feels scared.
453
00:30:53,784 --> 00:30:58,110
Kim Su Young experienced the extreme
depths that violence could reach.
454
00:30:58,251 --> 00:31:02,125
The one which transformed
people into wild beasts.
455
00:31:02,529 --> 00:31:07,267
One which, if combined with ideology,
could turn even more cruel.
456
00:31:45,643 --> 00:31:47,479
It's all right... It's all right.
457
00:32:06,310 --> 00:32:10,710
That day must have subjected
Kim Su Young to many scenes.
458
00:32:10,820 --> 00:32:14,259
He must have seen students
fall to their death in a pool of blood,
459
00:32:14,428 --> 00:32:16,619
running for their lives desperately,
460
00:32:16,789 --> 00:32:20,058
and being caught by the police.
461
00:32:20,669 --> 00:32:24,684
But, the moment he heard that
martial law had been proclaimed,
462
00:32:24,816 --> 00:32:28,526
Kim Su Young ran to his
mother's house in Dobong-dong.
463
00:32:29,142 --> 00:32:33,379
Both his red complex and the horror
he experienced at the POW camp...
464
00:32:33,522 --> 00:32:37,347
had started to tear
his mind to pieces once again.
465
00:32:43,863 --> 00:32:46,845
Aigoo... My son...
466
00:32:48,332 --> 00:32:52,524
He must have died for sure.
He's dead.
467
00:33:00,283 --> 00:33:02,281
You little scoundrel!
468
00:33:04,304 --> 00:33:05,893
You rascal...
469
00:33:07,651 --> 00:33:09,335
I'm sorry, Mother!
470
00:33:09,447 --> 00:33:11,628
He just slept at a friend's
because the road was blocked,
471
00:33:11,741 --> 00:33:12,874
give it a rest!
472
00:33:12,964 --> 00:33:16,004
I've been to every police
station in town to find you,
473
00:33:16,124 --> 00:33:18,052
afraid something had happened.
474
00:33:18,175 --> 00:33:21,912
- But you did what?
- I'm sorry!
475
00:33:22,147 --> 00:33:24,244
You slept at a friend's?!
476
00:33:25,231 --> 00:33:26,945
I'm sorry, Mother.
477
00:33:27,084 --> 00:33:28,895
I followed a schoolmate from 3rd grade,
478
00:33:29,014 --> 00:33:32,556
and after going to see the
demonstrations, we were arrested.
479
00:33:32,669 --> 00:33:33,706
Say what?
480
00:33:33,825 --> 00:33:38,274
Gunshots were fired all over
the place, and you went there?
481
00:33:38,846 --> 00:33:41,255
- How dare you!
- Young Seok!
482
00:33:41,443 --> 00:33:42,665
Young Seok!
483
00:33:45,198 --> 00:33:48,207
Are you all right?
Is everything all right?
484
00:33:48,903 --> 00:33:51,076
But why are you hitting him?
485
00:33:51,311 --> 00:33:54,707
He said he was arrested
after joining the protests.
486
00:33:54,896 --> 00:33:56,956
All right, that's enough.
487
00:33:57,077 --> 00:33:58,346
Get out of the way!
488
00:33:58,457 --> 00:33:59,616
I said give it a rest!
489
00:33:59,726 --> 00:34:02,177
You little scoundrel!
Come here right now.
490
00:34:02,308 --> 00:34:04,357
I said enough!
491
00:34:05,837 --> 00:34:06,937
That's enough.
492
00:34:07,037 --> 00:34:11,064
If our Young Seok came back
safe and sound, that's enough.
493
00:34:11,224 --> 00:34:13,167
Don't say a thing.
494
00:34:14,057 --> 00:34:19,278
I was so worried about him,
I went to every hospital in Seoul.
495
00:34:19,398 --> 00:34:22,914
And every place I went to,
they'd tell you some youngsters' corpses...
496
00:34:23,055 --> 00:34:27,607
were in such bad conditions,
you couldn't even recognize them.
497
00:34:27,758 --> 00:34:30,777
Some even had no legs or arms,
and were all drenched in blood.
498
00:34:31,285 --> 00:34:33,959
What if my Young Seok is one of them...
499
00:34:34,299 --> 00:34:37,077
What if that happened to my son?
500
00:34:38,239 --> 00:34:40,124
So I cursed at President Lee.
501
00:34:40,369 --> 00:34:41,958
First he claims love for
his country and its people,
502
00:34:42,033 --> 00:34:43,265
and now what is this?
503
00:34:43,509 --> 00:34:48,978
Could he keep his seat after
doing that to someone else's sons?
504
00:34:49,189 --> 00:34:51,828
I cursed at President Lee,
Lee Gi Bong, and asked...
505
00:34:51,903 --> 00:34:56,610
for lightning to strike all those
motherless Liberal Party bastards!
506
00:34:59,890 --> 00:35:01,569
Come to me.
507
00:35:03,760 --> 00:35:05,133
Mother...
508
00:35:08,591 --> 00:35:11,604
Don't ever do that again.
509
00:35:12,651 --> 00:35:14,971
You can't die.
510
00:35:15,958 --> 00:35:20,265
Why do you think
your parents crossed the 38th?
511
00:35:20,998 --> 00:35:24,845
It was to see you succeed
that we did that.
512
00:35:26,547 --> 00:35:30,296
Don't ever join
demonstrations again, Young Seok.
513
00:35:32,836 --> 00:35:35,082
My son...
514
00:35:38,683 --> 00:35:44,202
"Letting the Heo Jung Interim Cabinet
take over would just solve things."
515
00:35:44,324 --> 00:35:47,089
"We needn't call these protests
a revolution or anything of that sort,"
516
00:35:47,202 --> 00:35:50,596
"and whichever blame the
Lee Seung Man junta acknowledged,"
517
00:35:50,691 --> 00:35:55,600
"let's make it as risible as possible."
That was the gist of it.
518
00:35:55,703 --> 00:36:01,326
That is, let's turn a
revolution into anything but.
519
00:36:01,486 --> 00:36:08,173
So the Heo Jung Interim Cabinet
was nothing but a stop-gap measure.
520
00:36:08,314 --> 00:36:12,453
At the time, even as far as
constitutional amendments went,
521
00:36:12,698 --> 00:36:20,187
the majority of the parliament
was made up of Liberal Party members,
522
00:36:20,272 --> 00:36:24,410
so public opinion asked for the
entire congress to be disbanded,
523
00:36:24,579 --> 00:36:28,708
for a new one to be formed and
a new constitutional law established.
524
00:36:28,926 --> 00:36:31,145
But of course they didn't accept this,
525
00:36:31,325 --> 00:36:36,958
and with a government made up of
pretty much the same people,
526
00:36:37,240 --> 00:36:39,911
they passed the
Cabinet resignation's motion.
527
00:36:40,117 --> 00:36:44,019
More than any other regime,
528
00:36:44,207 --> 00:36:49,963
this interim Cabinet did engage
in electoral administration,
529
00:36:51,157 --> 00:36:59,233
but they often closed an eye on the
Liberal Party and their previous fraud,
530
00:36:59,393 --> 00:37:02,365
in effect creating another contradiction.
531
00:37:06,968 --> 00:37:08,339
Anyone in?
532
00:37:10,708 --> 00:37:12,045
Is anyone in?
533
00:37:12,289 --> 00:37:14,335
Where's everyone?
534
00:37:15,737 --> 00:37:16,789
Lee Seonsaengnim.
535
00:37:16,869 --> 00:37:18,163
Ahh... Yes.
536
00:37:18,661 --> 00:37:19,958
Everything all right, I trust?
537
00:37:20,048 --> 00:37:22,169
Yes.
How about you?
538
00:37:22,263 --> 00:37:26,683
Ahh... I'm just...
Is Su Young in?
539
00:37:26,899 --> 00:37:28,819
Must be in his room?!
540
00:37:29,514 --> 00:37:30,918
Dear.
541
00:37:31,129 --> 00:37:33,721
Lee Bong Gu Seonsaengnim is here.
542
00:37:34,360 --> 00:37:36,060
Looks like he went out?!
543
00:37:36,220 --> 00:37:37,129
No...
544
00:37:37,259 --> 00:37:40,219
I brought him coffee just a while ago.
545
00:37:40,746 --> 00:37:44,450
Dear. I said Lee Bong Gu
Seonsaengnim is here.
546
00:37:44,607 --> 00:37:47,287
Come on out.
547
00:37:56,369 --> 00:37:57,818
You were home?!
548
00:38:02,401 --> 00:38:05,127
Looks like I was
interfering with your work.
549
00:38:05,881 --> 00:38:08,175
We have to disband the damned congress.
550
00:38:08,447 --> 00:38:09,736
What's that supposed to mean?
551
00:38:09,839 --> 00:38:13,402
Just kicking out the president won't
close the chapter on this revolution.
552
00:38:14,791 --> 00:38:19,502
Those Liberal Party fools
still have the majority.
553
00:38:19,672 --> 00:38:23,387
But does asking the same people who
helped Lee Seung Man's dictatorship...
554
00:38:23,547 --> 00:38:26,735
to devise a new constitutional
law make any sense?
555
00:38:27,842 --> 00:38:30,149
And I was surprised
you wouldn't go there...
556
00:38:31,306 --> 00:38:34,953
This is an insult to all those
people who died on April 19.
557
00:38:35,053 --> 00:38:36,659
They'll take one step at a time.
558
00:38:36,847 --> 00:38:37,816
When?
559
00:38:38,033 --> 00:38:40,004
What's there to rush?
560
00:38:40,104 --> 00:38:44,399
Lee Seung Man stepped down,
Lee Gi Bong even took his life...
561
00:38:44,559 --> 00:38:47,155
What could those Liberal Party
members possibly do now?
562
00:38:47,268 --> 00:38:50,710
- So...
- That's not how revolutions are made.
563
00:38:52,985 --> 00:38:54,087
Is that so?
564
00:38:54,414 --> 00:38:57,755
So, what would be the course?
565
00:39:02,124 --> 00:39:06,735
Seems like you're thinking about
the French or Russian Revolution,
566
00:39:06,835 --> 00:39:08,864
but that can't apply to our situation.
567
00:39:09,513 --> 00:39:10,707
It can't?!
568
00:39:11,253 --> 00:39:16,120
What I'm saying is that it doesn't
just take deaths to make a revolution.
569
00:39:17,277 --> 00:39:18,763
So let's suppose...
570
00:39:19,412 --> 00:39:22,675
our revolution was like
the French or Russian one.
571
00:39:23,014 --> 00:39:27,665
What would you do, kill Lee Seung Man,
dig up Lee Gi Bong's corpse...
572
00:39:27,769 --> 00:39:30,110
and behead him once again,
Joseon-style,
573
00:39:30,233 --> 00:39:34,117
kill all Liberal Party members
or imprison them,
574
00:39:34,230 --> 00:39:39,194
and be it military, police, or anyone
remotely involved with the dictatorship,
575
00:39:39,307 --> 00:39:41,554
hold them responsible
for what they did?
576
00:39:41,696 --> 00:39:46,367
If you did that, you'd surely feel
vindicated in the short term.
577
00:39:46,477 --> 00:39:48,619
But how about the aftermath?
578
00:39:49,945 --> 00:39:51,497
Look at our reality.
579
00:39:51,607 --> 00:39:53,647
With north and south
in constant conflict,
580
00:39:53,747 --> 00:39:56,500
if we turn everything upside down
and tear everything apart,
581
00:39:56,651 --> 00:39:58,158
who is possibly going
to take advantage of it?
582
00:39:58,268 --> 00:39:59,537
Wouldn't that be Kim Il Sung?
583
00:39:59,799 --> 00:40:01,095
Get out.
584
00:40:01,614 --> 00:40:03,504
Go back to your Myeongdong
with all those frivolous fools,
585
00:40:03,665 --> 00:40:05,635
and drink the day away.
586
00:40:09,385 --> 00:40:11,346
How could you say that?
587
00:40:14,699 --> 00:40:17,366
Fine... Nobody could
ever compare to you,
588
00:40:17,486 --> 00:40:21,136
so let's suppose everything was truly
as trivial and rotten as you think.
589
00:40:21,486 --> 00:40:24,110
You can consider me just a
wretched ruffian prancing about...
590
00:40:24,213 --> 00:40:27,580
to steal a drink or two all you want.
591
00:40:27,987 --> 00:40:31,365
But there is such
a thing as friendship.
592
00:40:32,334 --> 00:40:35,626
And the reason ours is in this state
is not because you're brilliant and I'm not.
593
00:40:35,804 --> 00:40:37,770
Just because we don't think alike...
594
00:40:39,002 --> 00:40:40,446
I'm sorry, Lee Seonbae.
595
00:40:40,945 --> 00:40:43,700
- No need to apologize.
- I said I'm sorry!
596
00:40:50,011 --> 00:40:53,787
On April 19, I spent the whole day
following those protests.
597
00:40:54,370 --> 00:40:58,273
And I was enraged by the sight of
shots being fired at the demonstrators.
598
00:40:58,555 --> 00:41:02,821
Not to mention the deep emotions
I felt by seeing those same people...
599
00:41:03,931 --> 00:41:06,244
go on and resist, despite all
the bullets raining down on them.
600
00:41:06,442 --> 00:41:09,169
- You weren't the only one.
- I know.
601
00:41:09,508 --> 00:41:12,019
That is not what I was trying to say.
602
00:41:12,436 --> 00:41:14,467
It suddenly came to mind.
603
00:41:15,500 --> 00:41:18,398
The fact that these people and I
wished for something different.
604
00:41:18,727 --> 00:41:21,740
All they wanted was
denouncing the electoral fraud...
605
00:41:21,897 --> 00:41:24,538
and this dictatorship afflicting us.
606
00:41:24,736 --> 00:41:28,685
But I merely was shouting
for the sake of freedom.
607
00:41:30,068 --> 00:41:31,469
Lee Seonbae.
608
00:41:31,641 --> 00:41:34,319
The freedom I am thinking of
might be a much too ambiguous notion.
609
00:41:34,441 --> 00:41:39,209
It could be the kind of violent
and destructive force you described.
610
00:41:39,322 --> 00:41:44,874
But we shouldn't shed our blood just to
change regime from liberals to democrats.
611
00:41:45,204 --> 00:41:48,222
Just because Lee Seung Man steps down
and Jang Myeon becomes President...
612
00:41:48,345 --> 00:41:52,042
or Prime Minister,
it will not bring us freedom.
613
00:41:52,532 --> 00:41:56,308
Of course, I'm well aware that
absolute freedom would be...
614
00:41:56,463 --> 00:41:58,053
a much too exacting demand
considering our situation.
615
00:41:58,161 --> 00:41:59,792
There are over a
million troops up north,
616
00:42:00,060 --> 00:42:03,286
and depending on the situation,
we could face another June 25*.
617
00:42:00,060 --> 00:42:03,286
{\a6}*1950, day the Korean War started
618
00:42:03,408 --> 00:42:05,733
So practicing anti-communism and
striving to become a democracy...
619
00:42:05,846 --> 00:42:09,034
is perfectly understandable.
620
00:42:09,163 --> 00:42:12,683
However, that will not
mean gaining freedom.
621
00:42:13,334 --> 00:42:16,272
Freedom doesn't mean doing
whatever you wish, my friend.
622
00:42:16,479 --> 00:42:18,174
Of course, it could likely
turn into debauchery.
623
00:42:18,264 --> 00:42:22,604
But shouldn't freedom be
as limpid and pure as water?
624
00:42:23,335 --> 00:42:26,144
Go ahead, tell me that
kind of freedom doesn't exist.
625
00:42:26,254 --> 00:42:28,232
That it neither exists in
America nor in France,
626
00:42:28,411 --> 00:42:32,473
and that anything even only
approaching freedom would be just fine.
627
00:42:32,586 --> 00:42:35,238
But, shouldn't we at least try?
628
00:42:41,006 --> 00:42:43,355
Countless young people
died on the street,
629
00:42:43,475 --> 00:42:46,476
and the very same people
responsible for causing their deaths,
630
00:42:46,606 --> 00:42:50,446
those Liberal Party members, are discussing
constitutional amendments as we speak.
631
00:42:50,581 --> 00:42:52,377
What could possibly come out of that?
632
00:42:52,528 --> 00:42:53,636
A democratic constitution?
633
00:42:53,746 --> 00:42:55,406
Is that even possible?
634
00:42:56,308 --> 00:42:58,236
Would they just go...
"Here, go ahead and kill me,"
635
00:42:58,356 --> 00:43:03,477
"trample on my corpse,
and walk towards democracy"?
636
00:43:04,306 --> 00:43:06,918
Think that is the constitution
they're preparing for us?
637
00:43:09,987 --> 00:43:11,830
I told you already, didn't I?
638
00:43:12,648 --> 00:43:17,877
That Lee Seung Man and the
Democratic Party have the very same roots.
639
00:43:18,761 --> 00:43:23,897
Sure, the democrats might live up
to their name, at least a little.
640
00:43:24,038 --> 00:43:29,321
Compared to Lee Seung Man,
Jang Myeon's rule might not be as despotic.
641
00:43:29,508 --> 00:43:33,165
But they're both on the
extreme end of the scale.
642
00:43:33,334 --> 00:43:35,458
They couldn't care less
about people's freedom.
643
00:43:35,599 --> 00:43:37,839
They don't hold one's
spirit and mind in any regard.
644
00:43:37,980 --> 00:43:40,303
They can change the
political system all they want.
645
00:43:40,454 --> 00:43:42,199
Change that constitution all you want,
646
00:43:42,329 --> 00:43:44,765
but if you first don't cherish the human
spirit and the value of real freedom,
647
00:43:44,840 --> 00:43:46,824
then it's all fruitless.
648
00:43:48,705 --> 00:43:55,940
In Korea, neither democracy
nor unification will have any future.
649
00:44:01,267 --> 00:44:03,036
Lee Seonbae.
650
00:44:03,600 --> 00:44:06,036
That's what is different
between France and us.
651
00:44:06,190 --> 00:44:09,431
What we experienced on April 19...
652
00:45:19,135 --> 00:45:23,265
Kim Su Young might just
have been a perfectionist.
653
00:45:23,845 --> 00:45:27,216
Both for himself and
the world surrounding him,
654
00:45:27,348 --> 00:45:30,255
he always strove for perfection.
655
00:45:31,439 --> 00:45:35,768
And it's because both his life and the
world around him were full of blemishes,
656
00:45:36,351 --> 00:45:39,332
that he always strove for
purity, absolute freedom,
657
00:45:39,595 --> 00:45:43,620
and an uncompromising
spiritual perfectionism.
658
00:45:44,034 --> 00:45:50,506
That is why, while the world was
celebrating the success of April 19,
659
00:45:51,512 --> 00:45:55,917
Kim Su Young was alone,
enraged by the very same thing.
660
00:45:57,562 --> 00:46:03,562
Here is a poem Kim wrote,
after Lee Seung Man stepped down.
661
00:46:04,323 --> 00:46:07,976
"Take that loathsome prick's photo off,
quietly toss it in the brook,"
662
00:46:04,327 --> 00:46:07,976
{\a6}"For starters, let's turn
that photo into toilet paper."
663
00:46:08,280 --> 00:46:12,845
"Let's erect the very first pillar of our
democracy right where his statue lies,"
664
00:46:08,280 --> 00:46:12,845
{\a6}"And let us part ways with
those rotten days of his."
665
00:46:13,019 --> 00:46:17,316
"Ha! Come on, let's part ways
with those rotten days of yore."
666
00:46:13,019 --> 00:46:17,316
{\a6}"By honoring our fallen students'
glorious sacrifice with a majestic obelisk."
667
00:46:17,476 --> 00:46:21,355
"Now is the time to extirpate
that lying smile of his,"
668
00:46:17,476 --> 00:46:21,355
{\a6}"Now is the time to burn that
prick's photo to ashes, without fear."
669
00:46:21,511 --> 00:46:25,616
"The one infesting every
nook and corner of this land,"
670
00:46:21,511 --> 00:46:25,616
{\a6}"That symbol of trickery,
of adulation and endless atrocity."
671
00:46:25,729 --> 00:46:28,567
"From company to company,
and association to committee."
672
00:46:25,729 --> 00:46:28,567
{\a6}"From this council
to that city hall,"
673
00:46:28,693 --> 00:46:31,917
{\a6}"From every room salon in town,
to restaurants and theaters."
674
00:46:28,693 --> 00:46:31,917
"From traders' kiosks
to gasoline stands,"
675
00:46:32,056 --> 00:46:36,587
"The photo our people cherished
and looked upon with esteem..."
676
00:46:32,056 --> 00:46:36,587
{\a6}"From every desk of every school
down to even kindergartens."
677
00:46:36,696 --> 00:46:40,186
"Nothing more than
a wretched prick's visage."
678
00:46:36,696 --> 00:46:40,186
{\a6}"Was nothing more than an
escutcheon of oppression and tyranny,"
679
00:46:40,299 --> 00:46:43,077
"You and I, sisters,
brothers and mothers,"
680
00:46:40,299 --> 00:46:43,077
{\a6}"Ha! Nothing more than
a murderer's face."
681
00:46:43,202 --> 00:46:46,958
"I could even understand that
Lieutenant Kang knew what he was made of,"
682
00:46:43,202 --> 00:46:46,958
{\a6}"Cheolsu and Yongshik and
Mister Kang and Sergeant Yoo."
683
00:46:47,084 --> 00:46:50,253
"Afraid of being called a commie,
too in love with the money he made,"
684
00:46:47,084 --> 00:46:50,253
{\a6}"But did nothing, to save his
job, his life, his wellbeing."
685
00:46:50,362 --> 00:46:53,748
"He might have known what was
rotting behind that dignified look,"
686
00:46:50,362 --> 00:46:53,748
{\a6}"Too concerned about letting
his pitiable, miserable life go on."
687
00:46:53,864 --> 00:46:56,309
"Like a continued,
endless hush-hush,"
688
00:46:53,864 --> 00:46:56,309
{\a6}"But like second
nature, like a habit,"
689
00:46:56,421 --> 00:46:59,798
"But today is the day
he can finally put down that photo,"
690
00:46:56,421 --> 00:46:59,798
{\a6}"He couldn't say a thing,
exhausted as he was."
691
00:46:59,930 --> 00:47:03,388
"And should now remove
without a hint of hesitation."
692
00:46:59,930 --> 00:47:03,388
{\a6}"That despicable mug he
had merely hung on the wall,"
693
00:47:03,512 --> 00:47:06,128
"Wipe our behind with
that dignified mug of his,"
694
00:47:03,512 --> 00:47:06,128
{\a6}"Let's tear it to shreds,"
695
00:47:06,281 --> 00:47:09,599
"Let us laugh, and use what is left
to light a briquette,"
696
00:47:06,281 --> 00:47:09,599
{\a6}"Laughing all the way, Ha Ha!"
697
00:47:09,727 --> 00:47:12,118
"Democracy is now common sense."
698
00:47:09,727 --> 00:47:12,118
{\a6}"Let's tear it to shreds."
699
00:47:12,223 --> 00:47:14,979
"Nobody can disapprove of it."
700
00:47:12,223 --> 00:47:14,979
{\a6}"Freedom is now common sense."
701
00:47:15,119 --> 00:47:18,089
"From every military post
to every teacher's home,"
702
00:47:15,119 --> 00:47:18,089
{\a6}"Nobody can seize control of it."
703
00:47:18,247 --> 00:47:21,144
"From every guard post of a
country which found democracy,"
704
00:47:18,247 --> 00:47:21,144
{\a6}"From every policeman
to every public servant,"
705
00:47:21,310 --> 00:47:25,740
{\a6}"From every division commander
to every instructor's office,"
706
00:47:21,310 --> 00:47:25,740
"From every office where educators
of a country which found democracy stand,"
707
00:47:25,906 --> 00:47:29,715
"There is no longer any trickery
within those public walls,"
708
00:47:25,906 --> 00:47:29,715
{\a6}"From every police station
and branch office of the post April 19."
709
00:47:29,860 --> 00:47:32,589
"From every station eyes can see,"
710
00:47:29,860 --> 00:47:32,589
{\a6}"No bribes those officers will take."
711
00:47:32,714 --> 00:47:35,349
"Let us start close, gradually,
from the smallest places."
712
00:47:32,714 --> 00:47:35,345
{\a6}"Ha Ha! Let us take
off that prick's photo."
713
00:47:35,589 --> 00:47:37,978
{\a6}"Quietly, with a smile on our faces."
714
00:47:35,593 --> 00:47:37,978
"Youngsuk, Gihwan,
Chanseok, Jun, Manyong."
715
00:47:38,194 --> 00:47:40,209
{\a6}"President Kim, Miss Lee."
716
00:47:38,194 --> 00:47:40,209
"Jangsun, Park-gun, Jeonshik."
717
00:47:40,415 --> 00:47:42,484
{\a6}"Let us quietly take
off that prick's photo."
718
00:47:40,416 --> 00:47:42,485
"Let us start close, gradually,
from the smallest places."
719
00:47:42,730 --> 00:47:44,902
"Let us take off that symbol
of the darkest abyss of evil,"
720
00:47:42,730 --> 00:47:44,902
{\a6}"Quietly, with a smile on our faces."
721
00:47:45,081 --> 00:47:47,093
{\a6}"and tear it to shreds."
722
00:47:45,081 --> 00:47:47,103
~ From "Let Us Tear That Prick's Photo to Shreds" ~
Kim Su Young
723
00:47:48,099 --> 00:47:55,221
~ North Korean Army Song ~
724
00:48:20,823 --> 00:48:25,731
What so strongly affected Kim Su Young
wasn't the resignation of an old president.
725
00:48:26,004 --> 00:48:29,070
He was touched by the
people's voice, that feeble force...
726
00:48:29,239 --> 00:48:32,719
and its triumph in the face of
seemingly insurmountable adversity.
727
00:48:33,391 --> 00:48:36,541
He was touched by the
real voice of the people...
728
00:48:36,965 --> 00:48:44,434
and not a mere facade,
finally populating the pages of history.
729
00:48:45,504 --> 00:48:51,974
But he was also enraged by the
establishment which had created such history,
730
00:48:52,074 --> 00:48:59,322
and their conspiracies to return to
status quo were driving him into madness.
731
00:48:59,674 --> 00:49:02,622
Brought to you by WITH S2
Written In The Heavens Subbing Squad
732
00:48:59,674 --> 00:49:02,622
{\a6}This is a FREE fansub. NOT for SALE!
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733
00:49:02,808 --> 00:49:05,617
Main Translator and Timer: MisterX
734
00:49:05,817 --> 00:49:08,614
Timing QC: wichitawx
Editor/QC: thunderbolt
735
00:49:08,802 --> 00:49:11,699
Coordinators: mily2, ay_link
736
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~ On The Next Episode Of ~
THE COUNT OF MYEONGDONG
737
00:49:16,243 --> 00:49:18,811
You awakened me.
738
00:49:19,911 --> 00:49:21,076
To what?
739
00:49:22,271 --> 00:49:25,487
I will never be angry again,
at this world of ours.
740
00:49:26,926 --> 00:49:29,992
Kim Su Young has changed,
now he even jokes?
741
00:49:30,406 --> 00:49:33,366
Again prattling about politics...
742
00:49:35,427 --> 00:49:39,484
Leave out politics, and what else
would you talk about, these days?
743
00:49:39,817 --> 00:49:41,901
I guess women shouldn't do that?!
744
00:49:42,766 --> 00:49:45,324
"He's quite a nice man."
745
00:49:45,878 --> 00:49:47,797
So you found someone like that?
746
00:49:48,058 --> 00:49:51,180
You're always so
pacific and calm, Seonsaengnim.
747
00:49:52,227 --> 00:49:55,440
Park In Hwan is
suddenly coming to mind.
748
00:49:56,858 --> 00:49:59,228
And I miss Lee Jung Seop as well.
749
00:49:59,568 --> 00:50:02,784
Every time I come to Myeongdong,
I miss Park In Hwan.
750
00:50:03,226 --> 00:50:06,098
I wonder whether Kim Gwan Shik
is doing the right thing.
751
00:50:06,218 --> 00:50:08,309
My name is Kim Gwan Shik,
752
00:50:08,498 --> 00:50:10,495
and I'm a poet.
753
00:50:10,669 --> 00:50:14,459
If you wonder why a poet
would announce his candidacy,
754
00:50:14,679 --> 00:50:17,624
that is because I've
come to scold Jang Myeon!
755
00:50:17,906 --> 00:50:27,649
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